Heavy infestation of the sticktight flea echidnophaga. Subsequent recheck exams did not reveal any fleas on this pigeon or on any of the other birds housed in the same room. The sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea earns its name by embedding its head in the hosts skin. Echidnophaga gallinacea earns its name by embedding its head in the hosts skin. We found that the abundances of some flea species are explained by season.
Sticktight flea, echidnophaga gallinacea edis university of florida. Hedgehogs acquire some pathogens through tick or flea bites and are involved in the endemic cycle of these pathogens. Fleas of poultry poultry veterinary manual msd veterinary manual. Echidnophaga gallinacea has not been found in washington lewis et al. Definition of echidnophaga gallinacea in the dictionary. Echidnophaga definition of echidnophaga by the free. Their prevalence, mean intensity and abundance are also. It is a small burrowing flea, at around 2mm in length. Echidnophaga gallinacea parasitic on especially the heads of chickens sticktight flea, sticktight flea. Sticktight fleas or echidnophaga gallinacea are popularly known as poultry fleas. Echidnophaga gallinacea are all found on roof rats, sometimes in larger numbers than oriental rat fleas.
Echidnophaga gallinacea westwood, 1875 references edit two new flea records from guatemala. The sticktight flea is an occasional pest of dogs and cats, as well as of chickens and other birds. Pulicidae, and their hostparasite relationship article pdf available january 2011 with 202. Fleas, like other holometabolous insects, have a fourpart life cycle consisting of eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults.
Although galllinacea parasite has the potential to induce morbidity and mortality, no feather loss, localized dermatitis, or anemia was noted in response to the ectoparasitism. In the us, the flea of most concern is the oriental rat flea as these fleas. The glossy surface of the body allows easy movement through. Ctenocephalides canis, ctenocephalides felis, xenopsylla. Pulex irritans, echidnophaga gallinacea, and ctenocephalides canis fleas were collected inside the houses 244, 76. The fleas were embedded around the face and throat and were identified as sticktight fleas echidnophaga gallinacea. Information about echidnophaga gallinacea in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Sticktight fleas echidnophaga gallinacea fowl ticks argus persicus the focus of the remainder of this report will be on the three pests that the committee identified as having the largest impact on the industry under the widest range of geographic and management conditions.
In tanzania, a persistent focus of human plague was discovered in 1980. It is unique among poultry fleas in that the adults. Echidnophaga gallinacea westwood subsequent recheck exams did not reveal any fleas on this pigeon or on any of the other birds housed in the same room. Sticktight fleas echidnophaga gallinacea westwood were found on 20% of properties, and this was the only flea species recovered. Echidnophaga definition of echidnophaga by medical. Whether youre a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, can put you on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.
Sticktight flea, echidnophaga gallinacea1 edis university of. Figure 1 heavy infestation with echidnophaga gallinacea on a chicken in athol village. If uncontrolled it causes anaemia, loss of condition, severe skin irritation and. How to survive alone in the wilderness for 1 week eastern woodlands duration. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Echidnophaga gallinacea figures 1 and 2 lacks genal mustache area and pronotal back of head ctenidia combs and is less than half the size of the cat flea figure 3. The sticktight flea is found worldwide in the tropics, subtropics, and temperate zones, and it is the only representative of. Aug 24, 2019 echidnophaga gallinacea westwood subsequent recheck exams did not reveal any fleas on this pigeon or on any of the other birds housed in the same room. Echidnophaga gallinacea was the only flea species identified on examined hedgehogs in the current study. The effects of ecoparasites on chickhen productivity gallus. Sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea infestation in a victoria crowned pigeon. Sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea infestation in a victoria. Pulicidae recorded in canada for the first time find, read and cite all the research.
Sticktight fleas echidnophaga gallinacea are another common external parasite of poultry. Diversity and prevalence of ectoparasites on backyard. This article was published in 1947 see the original document. An unprecedented outbreak of echidnophaga gallinacea, westw. An antibiotic ointment should be applied to the area to prevent infection. Prevalence of ectoparasites in a population of feral cats. Echidnophaga gallinacea parasitic on especially the heads of chickens sticktight flea, sticktight flea any wingless bloodsucking parasitic. Echidnophaga gallinacea xenopsylla cheopis tunga penetrans oropsylla spp. Plague and the human flea, tanzania pubmed central pmc. Unlike the dog and cat fleas, the sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea lacks genal mustache area and pronotal back of head ctenidia combs and is less than half the size of the cat flea.
Echidnophaga gallinacea definition of echidnophaga. Fleas dog flea, cat flea, human flea, oriental rat flea. Aug 06, 2019 ctags commands in vim pdf ctags is first run on its own to generate a tags file, then it is invoked from within these commands were tested with vim, but will likely work with. Echidnophaga gallinacea echidnophqga government of western australia.
An echidnophaga gallinacea in nahilalakip ha genus nga echidnophaga, ngan familia nga pulicidae. Sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea on a norway rat by james campbell, california state polytechnic university. Why did they all decide to start sucking blood there. Drivers of flea siphonaptera community structure in sympatric wild. Pulex irritans and echidnophaga gallinacea abundances were. The infestation was treated with manual removal of fleas combined with. You may have heard the story about the sticktight flea that was found embedded in the cheek of a 2 year old kid from the. Live weight of male birds increased from the base line of 850 g. This page was last edited on 10 aprilat despite the sticktight fleas worldwide distribution and broad host range, there is echldnophaga paucity of reports on flea infestations and their treatment in zoo and exotic pet birds.
Helmint please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed. Echidnophaga gallinacea the sticktight flea, an important pest of poultry. The sticktight flea, echidnophaga gallinacea, is a major poultry pest in the subtropical and tropical new world. Pdf an introduced generalist parasite, the sticktight flea. If uncontrolled it causes anaemia, loss of condition, severe skin irritation and sometimes death. During bacterial zoonoses studies in 2009 to 2010, two common fleas pulex simulans and echidnophaga gallinacea were collected and are reported herein for guatemala for the first time. Jun 28, 2019 top 10 related echidnophaga gallinacea pdf file. Galloway and others published echidnophaga gallinacea siphonaptera. Birds should be checked regularly to prevent large flea populations from developing.
The dog showed the signs of weakness, emaciation, as well as pale mucus membranes and mild dehydration. These darkbrown fleas have their heads embedded in the hosts flesh and cannot be brushed off. Echidnophaga gallinacea, commonly known as the hen flea, stickfast flea and sticktight flea, occurs on a wide range of bird and mammal hosts. Some birds had up to hundreds of fleas attached to areas with little to no feather coverage such as the comb, wattles, and around the eye. Fleas in this genus remain attached to their host in a single location for long periods of time, causing swelling and ulceration of tissue. The effects of ecoparasites on chickhen productivity. Pdf the sticktight flea, echidnophaga gallinacea, a major pest of the domestic chicken gallus gallus that can cause severe pathology or death if. It collects in clusters on the heads of poultry and in the ears of mammals. Jul 11, 2019 echidnophaga gallinacea was the only flea species identified on examined hedgehogs in the current study.
Hansen fao animal production and health division food and agriculture organization of the united. The adults are present on the surface of the host, where they feed. This page was last edited on 14 september 2017, at 19. A total of 319 fleas belonging to 5 species in 5 genera were collected inside and outside the houses, an average of 44 per house maximum 71. The study documents echidnophaga gallinacea species in different age and sex of ducks for the first time in kenya. You may have heard the story about the sticktight flea that was found embedded in the cheek of a 2 year old kid from the western part of usa. Flea communities on carnivore hosts revealed three clusters with a high degree of similarity within each group that was explained by the flea dominance of e. Plague, caused by infection with yersinia pestis, persists in many parts of the world. Anthony seeger why suya sing pdf wonderful australia.
Echidnophaga gallinacea synonyms, echidnophaga gallinacea pronunciation, echidnophaga gallinacea translation, english dictionary definition of echidnophaga gallinacea. Since the females attach for a long time for feeding at the skin. Humans with close contact with birds may also be fed upon by the sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea. Drivers of flea siphonaptera community structure in. If flea infestations do occur, it is important to treat all pets with a veterinarian approved flea preventative and to sanitize the home. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Poultry sometimes have clusters of these fleas around the eyes, comb, wattles, and other bare spots figure 1. Although they are called a flea they are stationary compared to most other fleas.
Echidnophaga definition of echidnophaga by medical dictionary. I must admit that i am fascinated by the parasites in the gambia. Veterinary parasitology 109 2002 1299 prevalence of ectoparasites in a population of feral cats from north central florida during the summer. Multiple species of fleas may feed on humans including the human flea pulex irritants, the dog and cat fleas ctenocephalides canis and c. Josh brown rated it it was amazing dec 28, this page was last edited on aanthony julyat amy rated it it was amazing aug 23, a musical anthropology of an amazonian people. This page was last edited on 16 january 2020, at 03. Results of productivity trial showed that mortality due to effects of external parasites amounted to. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Research and extension needs for integrated pest management. The sticktight flea is an occasional pest of dogs and cats, as well as of. Sticktight flea, echidnophaga gallinacea 2 control sticktight fleas can be removed with tweezers by grasping and pulling firmly. Echidnophaga a genus of siphonaptera genus echidnophaga arthropod genus a genus of arthropods order siphonaptera, siphonaptera fleas. The chigo flea tunga penetrans is discussed separately here.
The smaller males mate with the skinfixed females for 15 min. Pulex simulans and echidnophaga gallinacea siphonaptera. Echidnophaga synonyms, echidnophaga pronunciation, echidnophaga translation, english dictionary definition of echidnophaga. Echidnophaga gallinacea on a dog in quarantine in ireland. Aug 03, 2017 i must admit that i am fascinated by the parasites in the gambia. Ctenocephalides canis, ctenocephalides felis, xenopsylla cheopis, echidnophaga gallinacea control method prevention of fleas is the best form of flea control.
Similarly, a variety of mites may utilize rats as hosts. Echidnophaga definition of echidnophaga by the free dictionary. It has not been recorded from montana jellison 1943, north dakota larson 1997 or author to whom reprint requests should be sent. The lice echidnophaga gallinacea and the tick argas persicus have been found to parasite chicken. A 6monthold female dog in kanchanaburi province was heavily infested with the sticktight flea echidnophaga gallinacea.
Because these fleas remain on the host, inspection can be done during daytime. If fleas are too numerous to remove individually, a flea product registered for onanimal use should be applied according to label instructions. This document is eny244, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension. Hematological analysis revealed moderate anemia, with 28. An echidnophaga gallinacea in uska species han siphonaptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni john obadiah westwood hadton 1875. It has been found in many species of birds and mammals, including humans. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Their control strategy and impact on productivity of ducks need to be investigated. Direct inspection of chickens is the best way to detect an infestation fig. It includes species which are found in africa, parts of asia, southern europe, and australia.
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